A B D F G H I J K L M N P Q R S T U W Y Z

Aamna Khatoon

Dr. Aamna Khatoon (1915-1983) was a distinguished and pioneering figure in the field of Urdu literature and linguistics. As the Head of the Urdu Department at Bangalore University, she established herself as a formidable scholar in an era when female researchers in...

Abadi Bano Begum

Abadi Bano Begum (popularly known as Bi Amma) was the first Muslim woman to actively participate in the freedom struggle for independence. She hailed from Amroha Village, Uttar Pradesh, but her primary activities were centred in Amritsar and Lahore. She was born in...

Abbasi Begum

Abbasi Begum occupies a foundational yet under-recognised position in the early history of Urdu fiction by Muslim women in colonial India. Writing during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries—a formative phase in the evolution of Urdu prose—she...

Abida Sultan Begum

Her Highness Suraiya Jah, Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj, Abida Sultan Begum Sahiba (1913–2002) was a towering figure of South Asian royalty, the eldest daughter and heir apparent of Nawab Hamidullah Khan, the last ruling Nawab of Bhopal. A woman of fierce independence and...

Ada Jafarey

Ada Jafarey (1924–2015), also spelt Ada Jafri, born Aziz Jahan, is celebrated as the “First Lady of Urdu Poetry.” A pioneering literary figure, she was the first major published female poet in the Urdu language, whose work masterfully blended...