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Begum Samru

Begum Samru (c. 1753–1836), born Farzana, was one of the most powerful women in 18th and 19th-century India. Beginning her life as a nautch (dancing) girl in Delhi, her intelligence and ambition led her to become the companion of Walter Reinhardt Sombre, a...

Mah Laqa Bai Chanda

Mah Laqa Bai Chanda (1768-1824), born Chanda Bibi, was a remarkable and influential figure in 18th and 19th-century Hyderabad, transcending the constraints of her era to become a celebrated poet, skilled warrior, diplomat, and philanthropist. As a powerful courtesan...

Zohrabai Agrewali

Zohrabai Agrewali (1868–1913) was one of the most distinguished and influential vocalists of the Agra gharana during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Agra, she emerged as a pioneering figure in the nascent era of gramophone recording in India,...