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Haya Lakhnavi

Kaneez Fatima Haya Lakhnavi was an Urdu poetess and writer known by her pen name (takhallus) Haya Lakhnavi. She was born in 1915 in Faizabad, India. Her father’s name was Chaudhry Naimatullah, and he held the post of Chief Justice of Allahabad. She was married...

Makhfi Lakhnavi

Makhfi Lakhnavi, whose real name was Amatul Fatima (1902-1953), was a renowned Urdu poetess from the early 20th century. Her poetic talent is evident in the verses that survive, positioning her as a significant yet enigmatic figure in Urdu literature. She adopted the...

Najma Tassaduque Hussain

Najma Tassaduque Hussain, who wrote under the pen name “Najma,” was a renowned 20th-century Urdu poet celebrated for her introspective, melancholic, and Sufi-inspired verse. Born Shamshad on July 31, 1917, in Sialkot, Pakistan, she was immersed in the rich...

Nazar Sajjad Hyder

Nazar Sajjad Hyder (1892–1967), often spelt Nazr Sajjad Hyder, occupies a seminal position in the history of Urdu literature and the social reformation of Muslim women in colonial India. Born Nazr Zehra in 1892 in Sialkot, Punjab, she emerged from the secluded...

Parveen Umm-e-Mushtaq

Parveen Umm-e-Mushtaq (1866-1915) was an influential but relatively obscure Urdu poet from the classical period. She was born in Delhi in 1866 into a highly educated and noble family. Her upbringing was deeply rooted in the rich literary traditions of the era, and she...