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Begum Khurshid Mirza

Begum Khurshid Mirza, born Khurshid Jehan in Aligarh in 1918, led a remarkable life that traversed the cultural and political shifts of 20th-century South Asia. Known to Indian cinema audiences as the elegant star Renuka Devi and later revered in Pakistan as a...

Jahanara Kajjan

Jahanara Kajjan (1915–1945), hailed as the “Nightingale of Bengal,” was a pivotal, yet often overlooked, figure in the early history of Indian cinema and music. Her brief 30-year life spanned a transformative period, witnessing the shift from silent...

Zubeida Begum Dhanrajgir

Zubeida Begum Dhanrajgir (1911–1988) was a pioneering actress of Indian cinema, immortalised as the star of India’s first sound film, Alam Ara (1931). Born in Surat, she was part of a trailblazing cinematic family; her mother, Fatma Begum, is celebrated as...