A H M Z

Asghari Begum

Asghari Begum, born in Thana Bhavan on July 5, 1811, holds a remarkable place in the annals of India’s First War of Independence as both a matriarch and a leader. At 46 years old during the upheaval of 1857, she was far from a passive bystander or mere...

Azizun Nisa (Azizan Bai)

In the history of India’s 1857 Rebellion, the story of Azizun Nisa, or Azizan Bai, is a remarkable account of a marginalised woman’s rise to prominence as a key revolutionary figure. A tawaif (courtesan) by profession, she transcended her social standing...

Habiba: The Gujjar Warrior of Muzaffarnagar

The story of Habiba (b. 1833) provides a compelling portrait of the young, non-elite women who formed the backbone of the popular resistance. Born in 1833 to a Muslim Gujjar family in Muzaffarnagar, she was only 24 years old when the revolt began. Her identity is a...

Mandar (Mundar Khatoon)

Mandar was a young Muslim woman who served as a personal bodyguard and a close, trusted companion to Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi. Described as a childhood friend and one of the Rani’s ‘maids of honour’, she was a loyal associate who accompanied the queen...

Zeenat Mahal

Zeenat Mahal, also known as Zinat Mahal or Begum Zeenat Mahal, was a prominent and influential figure during the final years of the Mughal Empire. As the favoured wife of Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II, she wielded significant power and acted as his de facto regent....