B F H I R S T

Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain

Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was a pioneering Bengali feminist thinker, writer, educator, and social activist who championed women’s rights in British India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Her tireless efforts to challenge oppressive social norms...

Fatima Arzu Begam

Fatima Arzu Begam was an influential and pioneering figure in the early feminist movement in India, recognised for her significant contributions to women’s education and social reform. As the sister of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a preeminent leader of the Indian...

Hajrah Begum

Hajrah Begum (1910–2003) was a trailblazing Muslim woman in 20th-century India, renowned for her pivotal roles in the communist movement, women’s rights advocacy, and social reform. Born on December 22, 1910, in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, she hailed from a...

Ismat Chughtai

Ismat Chughtai was a rebellious and iconic figure in 20th-century Urdu literature, celebrated for her fearless writing, sharp wit, and unwavering commitment to telling the stories of women in a patriarchal society. As one of the four pillars of modern Urdu fiction,...

Rummana Hussain

Rummana Hussain (1952-1999) was a pioneering Indian artist and feminist who used her work to explore pressing socio-political issues and the complexities of female identity. Through mediums like installation, performance art, and photo-based works, she developed a...