B F H I M S

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz (1896–1979) was a pioneering politician and activist who played a crucial role in the political landscape of pre-partition India and the early years of Pakistan, all while championing the rights of Muslim women. Born on April 7, 1896,...

Fatima Arzu Begam

Fatima Arzu Begam was an influential and pioneering figure in the early feminist movement in India, recognised for her significant contributions to women’s education and social reform. As the sister of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a preeminent leader of the Indian...

Hajrah Begum

Hajrah Begum (1910–2003) was a trailblazing Muslim woman in 20th-century India, renowned for her pivotal roles in the communist movement, women’s rights advocacy, and social reform. Born on December 22, 1910, in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, she hailed from a...

Ismat Chughtai

Ismat Chughtai was a rebellious and iconic figure in 20th-century Urdu literature, celebrated for her fearless writing, sharp wit, and unwavering commitment to telling the stories of women in a patriarchal society. As one of the four pillars of modern Urdu fiction,...

Masooma Ranalvi

Masooma Ranalvi is a seminal figure in India’s campaign to eradicate Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), primarily known as the founder of WeSpeakOut, the world’s largest survivor-led organisation dedicated to this cause. Through her persistent and courageous...